Piazza San Marco,Venice, Italy
Venice, Italy. The city was formed by connecting more than a hundred of small islands in northern Italy. The city is well known among tourists thanks to its beauty and because it has been arranged with small canals, including the Grand Canal, instead of roads. In summer, this city turns into a popular tourist destination.
The central square, which is the Piazza San Marco, is adorned by the Campanile bell tower, which offers superb views of the city from its top, and the St. Mark Basilica’s ornamented tiles and Byzantine mosaics.
This city is well famous for its Carnival, its Architecture, its Face mask festivals, the glasses, the Gondola rides and the beaches. Old beliefs say that if lovers kiss under the bridge of the Grand Canal while riding a Gondola then they will have an inner and pure love.
During the Carnival season hordes of youth and tourists are attracted to the city. If you are planning to celebrate Carnival in Venice, you should book accommodation or train tickets in advance not to miss the opportunity to enjoy such an outstanding event.
You can reach the city by train or by bus, but in my opinion, reaching by train is more convenient and you can also enjoy the views of the lagoon and the sea while you travel. To move inside the city, you should use boat services, which by the way get crowded during the peak seasons, and buy tickets for each trip at around 7 euro. The best option is to buy a one day travelling pass for €20 which offers unlimited rides during the day.
You can find many accommodations as B&B and hostels for reasonable price outside the city centre. If you plan to spend few days in the city, I advise you to book in advance so as to not to have any problem. Without a doubt, the most popular tourist destination is Piazza San Marco.
Piazza San Marco
It is known as St. Mark’s Square in English and it is the main public square in the city. Before the Napoleonic era, four horses presided over the Piazza symbolizing the power and the pride of Venice. During the conquering period of Napoleon, the four horses were taken down and shipped to Paris. The following places, which are located in Piazza San Marco, are highly popular among tourists:
St. Mark’s Basilica
This church is decorated with great arches, which have been decorated with marble, and with a central doorway decorated with Romanesque carvings. It uses rare marbles, porphyry, alabaster, and jasper brought back from the East for decorating more than 500 columns. According to the law passed in 1075 by Doge, all returning ships were required to bring back something precious to decorate the Basilica. Thanks to this, 4240 square meters of space have been decorated with gold mosaics during the 12 and 13 centuries.
These reasons make this place simply incredible, not only in religious terms but also in architectural and historical terms. The basilica was constructed in the likes of Byzantine architecture. The beauty, which does not fade with the time, is impossible to turn into words. So, I recommend you visiting this place, but my free advice is to go early in the morning not to waste your very much precious time in waiting in line. Opening hours are Mon-Sat 9. 45am-5pm, Sun 2pm-5pm.
Doge’s Palace
This is one of the famous landmarks of Venetian Gothic style. The place turned into a museum in 1923. Initially this place was a palace and in the 10th century a fire destroyed most of its original structure. Therefore, during the reconstruction, the whole layout of the building was changed. Still some of the Byzantine Venetian architecture characteristics can be seen in the ground floor of this building. This place is located side by side to St Mark’s Basilica, which enhances the beauty of both artistic features.
Correr Museum
Along the west end of the Piazza, the entrance of the “Correr Museum” can be found. It was built by Napoleon in 1810 and known as “Ala Napoleonica”. The museum offers tickets at different prices. Anyhow, you can buy a full day ticket for €20.
This museum was brought to life and tempered by the passion and the enthusiasm of Teodoro Correr who collected the art, documents and objects meaningful to the ancient history of Venice. The place was turned into a museum in 1836 by adding the rare collection of Teodoro Correr. During the later periods, the collection of the museum was enlarged by the other noble families in Venice.
I recommend you visiting this place since it’s a great example of the golden ages of Venice.
Piazzetta
This is part of the larger Piazza located between Grand Canal and Piazza San Marco and it was conceived as a wide promenade. It lies between the Doge's Palace, which is located on the east and Jacopo Sansovino's Biblioteca (Library), which located on the west side.
Two large columns that represent the two patron saints of Venice are placed at the end of the Piazzetta. On the top of the first column, the statue of Teodoro holds a spear with a crocodile to symbolize the dragon which Teodoro was said to have slain. On the top of the second column, a winged lion symbolizes St. Mark.
Apart from these ancient stories, this place makes a magnificent view. For me this place was very beautiful at night. Tough, during the summer season, it gets crowded at night. But I loved to have night walks with my friend in this place.
Campanile
The campanile was erected in the broader area of the Piazza San Marco. It is a tall building which had been used by approaching ships as a beacon to guide them home (Light house). During the war season, it was used as watch tower. The construction began in the 10th century only to be completed in the 12th century. During the later period of the 15 century, its pointed roof and gilded pinnacle were added to the building. From time to time this building has been damaged due to different conflicts, but it was rebuilt into its original state by using original stones and sculptures, including Sansovino's four bronze masterpieces which have been placed between the twin columns.
Today you can climb up this building and enjoy the city views and lagoon from the top. There is the facility of elevator to go up conveniently. You should buy a ticket to go up which cost around 15 euro. Most of the time you will wait around 30 min in the queue before you your turn. But it is worth the wait.
(Some of the historical details were extracted from tour guide books)
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Content available in other languages
- Français: Place Saint Marc, Venise, Italie
- Italiano: Piazza San Marco, Venezia, Italia.
- Español: Plaza San Marcos, Venecia, Italia
- Polski: Plac św. Marka, Wenecja, Włochy
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